Camelid Sacrum in the Shape of a Canine Ap Art History
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anthropomorphic | human-like |
art mobilier | pocket-size-scale prehistoric fine art that is moveable, such as the Apollo 11 Cave Stones Apollo 11 Cave Stones, Namibia, c. 25,500–25,300 B.C.E |
avian | something relating to birds |
bicephalic | two-headed figures Tlatilco female figurine |
Bovid | the Bovidae are the biological family of mammals that includes bison, African buffalo, water buffalo, antelopes, gazelles, sheep, goats, muskoxen, and domestic cattle |
camelid | a member of the Camelidae family, such equally camels, llamas, and alpacas |
dentate | something that has a molar-like or serrated border |
exogenous materials | materials that originated elsewhere |
Hominids | a primate of family (Hominidae) that includes humans and their fossil ancestors, and also some swell apes; humans evolved from an earlier specifics of hominids |
Human sapiens | anatomically modern humans who evolved from an earlier species of hominids |
maize | also known every bit corn; start domesticated by Ethnic peoples in what is today Mexico c. 10,000 years ago |
Melanesia | refers to a region of the western Pacific that includes the islands and isle groups of Fiji, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu |
Mesoamerica | refers to the diverse civilizations that shared similar cultural characteristics in the geographic areas comprising the mod-day countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Belize, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica |
Federated states of micronesia | the region of the western Pacific referred to as Micronesia includes the Federated states of micronesia, Guam, Republic of kiribati, Mariana Islands, the Marshall islands, Nauru, Palau, and Wake Isle |
Centre Stone Historic period | a menstruum of African prehistory between the Early Stone Age and the Later Stone Historic period, generally considered to take begun around 280,000 years ago and ended around l–25,000 years agone |
mortars and pestles | a mortar is a bowl and pestle is an object used to grind confronting the sides of the mortar; they are commonly made of hard fabric such as stone and are ofttimes used to prepare nutrient a pestle known as the Ambum Stone, c. 1500 B.C.East, Papua New Republic of guinea |
Neanderthals | an extinct species of humans named after the site in which their basic were first discovered—the Neander Valley in Germany; they existed between c. 120,000–35,000 years ago |
Neolithic period | literally ways "New Stone Age," and dates from the sixth–4th millennium B.C.East. |
Neolithic Revolution | dates to c. x,00–iii,000 B.C.Eastward, and refers to when humans began to settle into communities, domesticate animals, and grow crops |
nomad | an private who roams about without a fixed residence |
oryx | a large grazing antelope |
paddle-and-anvil technique | a method of smoothing and finishing the walls of mitt-fabricated pottery; the anvil is held against the inner walls while a paddle is used to shape the outer surface |
Paleolithic | literally ways "Former Stone Historic period," and dates from c. two.5 millions years ago–x,000 B.C.E. It predates the Neolithic flow |
petroglyph | a rock engraving in which an image has been pecked or cut into the stone Petroglyph from Tamgaly Gorge, dating from the second half of the second millennium B.C.E.–20th century, Kazakhstan |
Polynesian Triangle | stretches from Hawai'i in the due north to Aotearoa (New Zealand) in the south, and Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in the due east |
potsherds | fragments of pottery |
prehistoric | literally means earlier the invention of writing |
sacrum | the large triangular bone at the base of operations of the spine Camelid sacrum in the shape of a canine |
shaman | a kind of priest or healer with powers involving the ability to communicate with spirits of other worlds |
Shang Dynasty | the primeval Chinese dynasty verified by scholars, ruling from c. 1600–1050 B.C.Eastward. |
simting bilong tumbuna | literally translates as the "bones of the ancestors"; Enga term for a class of cult objects which were used as powerful ritual mechanisms where ancestors reside |
slipped pottery | made up of tiny particles of clay suspended in water and tin exist colored with iron oxide or other minerals to decorate the surface of a pot |
stele | a vertical stone monument or marker ofttimes inscribed with text or relief carving Anthropomorphic stele, Saudi Arabia, quaternary millennium BCE |
stratigraphic archaeology | the study of stratification, or layers deposited ane atop another over time |
temper | oftentimes sand or other added materials, temper reduces the elasticity of clay (how much it shrinks) and helps to avoid cracking during the firing procedure |
Therianthrope | a supernatural beast that is part animal and function man |
trilithon | a pair of upright stones with a lintel stone spanning their tops |
twisted perspective | when creature bodies are depicted in profile while nosotros see the horns from a more frontal viewpoint Left wall of the Hall of Bulls, Lascaux 2 (replica), original cave: c. 16,000-14,000 B.C.Eastward. |
* Thank you to Nadia Scott for her assist preparing this glossary.
Source: https://smarthistory.org/required-works-for-ap/global-prehistory-overview-guide/glossary-for-ap-content-area-1-global-prehistory/
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